Nine Out of Ten Dog Owners Holiday With Their Dogs

Nine Out of Ten Dog Owners Holiday With Their Dogs

Pet friendly tourism is on the increase as animals become more and more part of the family. According to MedicAnimal’s recent poll, 90% of dog owners took their pet with them on holiday; while a leading provider of camping and caravan holidays reported one in five of their holidaymakers brought their dogs along too.

From cottages to country house hotels

From cottage rentals to country house hotels, pet-pampering options range from table d’hôte or à la carte menus through luxury bedding and spa treatments to spiritual retreats. And it’s not just dogs that are getting away from it all with their owners – just about anything with fur, feathers or fins is very much on the ‘pets welcome’ guest list.

So where are Britain’s pets taking a break? For dogs, it’s all about the great outdoors. Anywhere with wide-open spaces to run and roam free is the first choice for canines. With most UK holiday companies now offering pet-friendly properties the length and breadth of the country, specialist websites are springing up with suggestions and recommendations for you and your pet.

Travelling can be stressful 

But don’t let your focus on the destination take your mind off caring for your pet on the journey. Travelling can be the most stressful part of going on holiday – for your pets as much as for you. If your pets aren’t regular travellers then get them used to the idea well before the long trip. Give safety and comfort with a secure container and favourite blanket or toys. Remember to provide water, ventilation and plenty of stops and reassurance throughout the journey.

Talk to your vet before you travel with your pet

If you’re taking your pet out of the UK, make sure your Pet Passport is updated and showing evidence of your pet’s health, microchip and vaccination status. To be sure, talk to your vet before travel. You can sure of sound advice and your pet can have any necessary veterinary diagnostic tests; saving your pet from possible health risks and you from a ruined holiday.

But what if your pet’s not a good traveller or you’re taking a holiday your much-loved pet really isn’t going to enjoy? Maybe a well-chosen boarding kennel or expert pet-sitter is the best solution. For your pet’s comfort – and your peace of mind, choose care or accommodation that comes highly recommended. Check there’ll be plenty of human-animal contact in a clean, spacious and stress-free environment. Then your pet can relax and look forward to a rested and joyful reuniting when you return – similarly rested and joyful… hopefully.

 

Five Things You Can Do To Speed Your Pet’s Recovery

Five Things You Can Do To Speed Your Pet’s Recovery

Modern veterinary diagnostics, medicine and surgery guarantee your pet has the best chance of a full and speedy recovery from illness and injury. But there’s still plenty that a careful owner can do to help.

Don’t wait until something minor becomes something major

The key factor in any pet’s full recovery is early treatment. With a bit of reading and research, an owner can be on the look out for symptoms even before they occur. Spotting when a pet isn’t acting normally – in the way it moves, looks, sounds or eats is the first step toward accurate diagnosis, prompt treatment and a full recovery.

Know what’s normal for your pet, and what’s not?

Vets really on owners for full and accurate descriptions of an animal’s symptoms. The more you know about your pet, the more you’ll be able to tell your vet about what’s causing you concern or the animal distress. Knowing what’s normal for your pet means you’ll be able to talk about what’s unusual when you suspect your pet’s less than 100%.

Listen to what your vet has to say

Ask questions about anything that isn’t clear so that you’ll fully understand your role in your pet’s recovery. Your vet is supported by a team of vet nurses, vet laboratory scientists and veterinary suppliers, so he or she might use some technical words and terms. Don’t be afraid of asking for an explanation – your vet will be only too pleased to know that you have a serious interest in your pet’s recovery.

Follow your vet’s instructions and advice

Your vet might ask you to give your pet further medication such as an ointment or tablets, or some post-operative care such as rest or some rehabilitation exercises. This is as much a part of your pet’s treatment and recovery as anything that happens at the surgery. Collect any samples your vet asks you to take and don’t miss any follow-up appointments.

Make Your Pet’s Health And Happiness Your Priority

Make sure your pet’s diet is what your vet recommends and make sure that all vaccinations – including treatment for worms and worm eggs, are up to date and recorded on your pet’s vaccination certificate and pet passport. Giving your pet the right amount of exercise and somewhere safe and secure to rest and relax will help guard against accident and injury.

In sickness and in health, your pet relies on your doing not just the right thing, but the best thing. And the best thing for your pet is you and your vet working together.

Busy Times for UK Vets as Pet Population Booms

Busy Times for UK Vets as Pet Population Booms

Britain’s vets look set for a boom in business as the UK pet population rises to more than 57 million.

From the traditional favourites of cats, dogs and budgies to newcomers – including reptiles, exotic fish and even spiders, companion animals are finding themselves ever more welcome in ever more British homes.

40% of UK homes have discovered the benefits of an animal in the house with another 55% of those surveyed by the Pet Food Manufacturers Association stating they were open to sharing their homes with a pet in the future. The PFMA’s survey showed that most of the UK’s 7.5 million cats called the South-west, South-east or Wales, home. Of the UK’s 8.5 million dogs. most live in Northern Ireland, North-eastern England and Wales.

The highest proportion of the UK’s 800,000 pet rabbits reside in the North-east and, while outdoor fish are most popular in the South-east and South-west, fish in Wales, the North-east and the West Midlands tend to prefer life indoors.

Busy times ahead for British vets

Of the households currently without a pet on the sofa, in a tank, cage or garden pond only 4% gave economics as the reason for this absence, indicating that pet owners are prepared to commit financially to the expense and enjoyment a pet brings to a home. All of this adds up to busy times ahead for British vets.

Stretched resources and time pressures in veterinary practices and laboratories mean that UK vets will need to work smarter if they’re to keep up with the pet-owning public’s demands and expectations. The good news is that there’s plenty of time and money to be saved simply by the smart use of veterinary supplies and laboratory consumables.

Ordering in ready-made solutions, for techniques such as faecal flotation, and pre-filled histology pots optimally pre-filled with 10% neutral buffered formaldehyde solution, frees up valuable time and lab space for higher value activities.

Laboratory efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis

Greater use of disposables, and purpose-specific blood tubes, increases laboratory efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis with the added assurance that critical samples have been collected, transported and stored in optimal conditions.

With more work on the way for UK vets and veterinary laboratories, reliable supplies of veterinary consumables, disposables and ready-made solutions is likely to be a key factor in the efficient financial management of large and small veterinary practices nationwide.

PETS: Better In The EU Or Out? How Would Your Pet Vote?

PETS: Better In The EU Or Out? How Would Your Pet Vote?

Undecided about staying in or voting out?

What advice would your dog, cat, ferret or budgie give, if you could ask them?

The biggest concern for pets who like to accompany their owners on trips abroad is what might happen to PETS – The European Pet Travel Scheme. As long as your pet dog, cat or ferret is microchipped, vaccinated against rabies and certified free of the parasitic tapeworms and worm eggs, then they qualify for a Pet Passport allowing up to five of them at a time to pass freely between EU countries with their owners. Pet birds can too – as long there’s no more than five, and as long as they’re not being traded commercially.

EU scheme called TRACES

PETS is of major value to UK animal charities as well as pet owners – especially charities involved in the rescue and re-homing of strays and abandoned pets. At present, an EU scheme called TRACES – Trace Control and Expert Systems, allows rescued dogs and cats safe passage to new homes when accompanied by a CVED – Common Veterinary Entry Document, issued by a qualified vet with access to modern veterinary diagnostics.

Surprisingly, for a nation with around 8.5 million dogs and nearly as many cats, the UK is one of the few EU countries not signed up to the European Convention for Protection of Pet Animals (ETS125). This convention agrees minimum standards of animal care and welfare for owners, breeders, trainers and veterinarians. It also protects the many thousands of abandoned and stray animals from suffering and distress, while also encouraging policies that reduce unplanned and unwanted breeding.

Unscrupulous puppy farms aren’t above faking passports and vaccination certificates 

These conventions are intended to make it easier and quicker for healthy, cared for pets to travel around the EU with their owners, but there’s always someone ready to exploit these ideals to the detriment of people and pets. Unscrupulous puppy farms aren’t above faking passports and vaccination certificates to support a lucrative trade in unhealthy, under-age pups for the UK pet market.

Just like you, your pet has a lot to think about in deciding which way to vote on EU membership. One thing every dog, cat and budgie is certain to vote for is an owner who puts their pet’s health and happiness first. Whether your pet is travelling with you or staying at home this summer, its worth having a check-up from your vet supported by all the resources of a modern veterinary laboratory.

 

Keep Children Safe Around Stranger-Dogs This Summer

Keep Children Safe Around Stranger-Dogs This Summer

With the summer holiday season, the chance that young children will encounter dogs they’ve never met before is greater than ever.

Data from NHS Digital shows the group most likely to arrive at hospital A&E suffering from dog bites is children under the age of 9. The former Health and Social Care Information Centre also reports that younger children are more likely to be bitten by dogs they don’t know than by the family pet.

In public places such as on the beach or in the park, keeping children away from other people’s dogs is almost impossible and making children scared of dogs may store up psychological problems for the future.

Promoting their Dog Bite Prevention Campaign, RSPCA dog welfare experts encouraged parents to teach their children how to interact safely with stranger-dogs. The animal charity is publicising its 6 Golden Rules for keeping your child safe this summer in a dog rich environment.

Never leave a child alone with a dog

These rules emphasis the responsibility of parents to never leave a child alone with a dog – especially one with an unknown temperament. Parents and carers are encouraged to teach children to be polite and respectful to dogs – never treating them cruelly, or causing them stress and aggravation.

The RSPCA’s guidance includes simple and practical advice including never approach a dog you don’t know – especially while it’s eating, sleeping or unwell. And never take a dog by surprise or try and take a toy or plaything from one.

The Society’s instructions aren’t limited just to parents. Dog owners too will find helpful safety tips; such as not being afraid to take the initiative for the good of the dog as well as a child. And be ready to take your dog to a quiet place if they seem unhappy or stressed by the presence of young children.

Pet owners need to be aware of risks to their dogs from other dogs

As well the dangers of dogs for children, pet owners need to be aware of risks to their dogs from other dogs. Always take sensible precautions to keep your dog safe from animals you don’t know and always within your control – especially if you’re on holiday abroad.

Many holiday parasites and infections are most easily treated when they’re detected early. Your vet will have access to quick and veterinary diagnostic tests able to identify the cause of common diseases and infections such as parvovirus, anaplasmosis or canine distemper. If you think your dog has been injured or has picked up an infection from a stranger-animal, then consult your vet as soon as possible.

Cutting The Risk of FIV Cats from Feral Populations

Cutting The Risk of FIV Cats from Feral Populations

The Belgian Experiment

The greatest risk of FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus) to pet cats comes from contact with infected semi-wild cats in urban populations. Researchers in Belgium, from The University of Liege and Ciney Veterinary Collective for the Spaying of Stray Cats, have used FIV testing of feral cats to help cut the risk of FIV to pets.

Vets from the Ciney Collective routinely trap and neuter stray cats to control the city’s burgeoning feral population. Between 2010 and 2012 Ciney’s vets teamed-up with University of Liege researchers to test 302 stray cats for antibodies to feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) – the cat equivalent of AIDS. Positive antibody detection indicates FIV infection in the tested cat.

How to control FIV infection?

With no effective vaccine or cure, it’s highly likely that that infected cats will pass the virus to other feral or pet animals through saliva transferred in bites and scratches. The Belgian vets hoped that one way to control FIV infection might be to remove FIV-positive cats from contact with the feral and pet cat population.

FIV first makes itself known as a fever and general loss of condition. Bouts of illness may be interspersed with periods apparent recovery as the immune system is gradually overwhelmed. More distressing symptoms, such as inflammation of the gums and mouth begin to show and the animal succumbs to recurrent skin, bladder, eye, and respiratory infections. Cancers, blood diseases and seizures may follow.

Selectively removing FIV-positive cats from the feral population

To test their theory, researchers set out to measure the effect of selectively removing FIV-positive cats from the feral population. Researchers also tested for a second feline infection known as feline leukaemia virus (FeLV).

At the start of the programme, they found a high incidence of FIV and a negligible presence of FeLV. Over the three years of testing, scientists logged a significant fall in the FIV infection rate from just over 30% in 2010 to little more than 13% in 2012.

FIV in the UK feral cat population, variously estimated at around the 1million mark, poses an infection risk not only to 7 million pet cats, but also to our only native feline, the increasingly rare Scottish wild cat.

While immunisation against FeLV is readily available, there is no proven effective vaccine for FIV. The separation between healthy and infected animals remains the only safeguard. For UK pet owners, cattery managers and breeders the watchword is vigilance underpinned by reliable FIV and FeLV diagnostic testing.

 

Enjoy The Dog Days of Summer In A Dog Friendly Garden

Enjoy The Dog Days of Summer In A Dog Friendly Garden

To mark its 125th anniversary, UK re-homing charity The Dogs Trust got gardening with award-winning designer Paul Hervey-Brooks to give the RHS Hampton Court Flower Show a truly dog friendly garden.

In their ‘A Dog’s Life’ garden, The Dogs Trust included water features for splashing in, earth for digging in, shady trees for resting under and winding paths for sniffing along with purpose. By following the principles of ‘A Dog’s Life’ design, you too can create a delightful place to spend summer days outside with your dog.

Dogs need space to exercise their legs and check out what’s new

Dogs need space and love smells so they can follow their noses and exercise their legs as they check out what’s new and what’s happening. Open space doesn’t have to be grass, it can be pebbles, bark chippings or other loose material your dog can explore – especially if you hide favourite toys or treats where they can be sniffed out or dug up.

Look at your garden from your dog’s point of view

Make two or three separate areas linked by pathways or short but wide tunnels – if you find your garden layout interesting, your dog will too. Look at your garden from your dog’s point of view. See what they enjoy doing and make space for them to do it.

Different levels mean your dog can get up off the ground and enjoy the view or just find a place to rest. A bench is all you need especially with the added comfort of a well-loved bed or blanket. And on hot and sunny days, be sure to offer a place to rest in the shade with plenty of clean and cool drinking water.

Secure your garden’s boundaries

Secure your garden’s boundaries especially where your dog might get injured trying to go through or over a hedge or fence. Check for any fierce thorns, projecting woodwork or breakable glass such as cloches or cold-frames.

Keep your garden disease free by cleaning up poop as soon as it appears. Clear up any uneaten treats or abandoned toys and keep an eye on the weather while your dog is outside; avoid exposure to the excesses of summer sun… and rain!

Finally, watch out for unwanted guests left by other animals visiting your garden. If you think your dog has picked up a parasite such as fleas, worms, or an infection carried by ticks, consult your vet right away. Veterinary diagnostic tests will help your vet design the best dog-friendly treatment and put your summer holiday pal back on the garden path to full health and happiness.

Chlamydiosis Diagnosis in Cats, Dogs and Birds

Chlamydiosis Diagnosis in Cats, Dogs and Birds

Chlamydiosis Diagnosis in Cats, Dogs and Birds Underpinned by Antigen Test

Pet cats, dogs and birds can show the same symptoms for a range of minor and more serious infections. Some, such as Chlamydiosis, can have wider public health concerns or economic impact. MEGACOR’s Veterinary Diagnostic Test Kit FASTest® CHLAM Ag provides a swift and sure test to diagnose or discount a wide range of Chlamydiophila infections.

Chlamydiosis is better known as psittacosis or parrot flu

In birds, Chlamydiosis is better known as psittacosis or parrot flu, named from the symptoms of laboured breathing, lethargy and nasal discharge seen in pet parrots and budgies. Chlamydiophila psittaci actually infects most bird species including commercial flocks of chickens, ducks and pigeons. Transmissible to humans through inhaling fine particles of faeces or body fluid droplets from an infected bird, psittacosis is a notifiable disease usually treatable with a combination of antibiotics.

Common symptoms of Chlamydiosis in cats

Conjunctivitis and respiratory difficulties are the most common symptoms of Chlamydiosis in cats. The causative bacteria, Chlamydophila felis, doesn’t survive well outside the cat’s body, so the most common route for infection is the close contact between mother and kittens, and between kittens in the same litter – especially in conditions of overcrowding. For breeders of pedigree cats, careful husbandry, timely vaccination and veterinary diagnostic testing of suspected cases will maintain a reputation for healthy, lively kittens and keep expensive antibiotic treatment to a minimum.

Fast, results in 20 minutes

For the FASTest® CHLAM Ag test, swabs can be taken from most conveniently accessible parts of an animal showing symptoms of suspected Chlamydia infection. The swab is then mixed with the pre-prepared specific anti-Chlamidiophila spp. antibody supplied with the kit. After 15 minutes, a single drop of the mixture is spotted onto the plastic test cassette. 20 minutes later, the all-clear is indicated by a reaction to the built-in control only, or a positive detection unequivocally shown by a further colour reaction.

Chlamydiosis is, perhaps of most concern to dog owners and breeders. Infection in dogs is not diagnosed as often as in birds and cats, possibly because the symptoms can be non-specific and the cause misdiagnosed. Fever, broncho-pneumonia, peritonitis, lack of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, skin lesions and conjunctivitis have all been seen in animals later found to show an antibody response to Chlamydiophila spp. in their blood. It’s in cases like this – where vital decisions on treatment and vaccination can’t be delayed, that Vetlab’s Veterinary Diagnostic Test Kit FASTest® CHLAM Ag really proves its worth.

 

 

Canine Infertility and Abortion – Keeping Brucella Canis in Check

Canine Infertility and Abortion – Keeping Brucella Canis in Check

Breeders of pedigree dogs depend on the health and fertility of their breeding animals. Maintaining a kennel free of Brucella canis prevents early abortion and infertility. A programme of regular screening, supported by MegaCor FASTest® BRUCELLA C. Veterinary Diagnostic Test Kits, provide the essential first step to creating a Brucellosis prevention programme.

Everyone loves puppies

Everyone loves puppies. And everyone loves the anticipation of their healthy arrival. But for breeders of pedigree dogs and kennel owners, puppies represent much more than bundles of fun and frolics. The loss of a pedigree litter can have serious economic consequences for a kennel or breeder, and the loss of fertile breeding stock can have implications for the survival of a genetic line or even an entire breed.

Infection with the bacterium Brucella canis is most noticeable – and most distressing, when a litter of long awaited puppies is aborted, usually in the last two weeks of pregnancy, or die shortly after birth. Less obvious are the signs that a valued animal is a carrier and likely to infect other animals. Not all pregnancies, prematurely ended by B. canis, show up as abortions or puppies that die. A pregnant bitch can re-absorb the placentae and foetuses that die early in pregnancy. Without reference to a reliable veterinary diagnostic test for B.canis, she may appear to be infertile rather than dangerously infected and infective.

Brucella canis spreads through contact

It’s not just bitches that might carry B.canis. Male dogs too can carry the bacterium, in their reproductive organs, resulting in a defective and low sperm count with a serious effect on their fertility. Brucella canis spreads through contact not only with diseased birth material, but also through other discharges and secretions from infected dogs and bitches. Brucella canis can also pass to humans, with those handling aborted material especially at risk of infection.

Regular screening is important to maintain a disease free and fertile breeding stock

Screening with Vetlab’s FASTest® BRUCELLA C. Veterinary Diagnostic Test Kit is the trusted method for cost-effective B.Canis monitoring. The 20-minute test utilises specific antibody technology which seeks out any Brucella bacteria and attaches to it, creating a coloured complex. The whole test takes place in a small, plastic strip that gives a clear-cut positive or ‘all-clear’ negative result supported by a ‘control’ test to show that the kit is performing correctly.

With no reliable and economically viable treatment available, it’s most important that kennels and breeders have their animals regularly and continually screened for the presence of B.canis to maintain a healthy, disease free and fertile breeding stock.

 

So you’ve wormed your cat, dog or even hedgehog. But has it worked?

So you’ve wormed your cat, dog or even hedgehog. But has it worked?

StatSpin OvaTube – Parasite Detection Test

Parasite eggs, in the faeces of companion animals, is the simplest tell-tale sign that your cat, dog or rescued hedgehog has a potentially weakening parasite infestation. Your veterinary laboratory can quickly find, identify and count parasite eggs and oocytes with the StatSpin OvaTube diagnostic kit.

Keeping companion animals free from intestinal parasites has always been acknowledged as fundamental to their health and well being. Wildlife rescue centres and animal sanctuaries too are increasingly aware of the need to test for gut parasites, medicate where necessary and monitor constantly.

Centrifugal Flotation Speeds Up The Separation 

Before the built-in convenience of the StatSpin OvaTube, finding any parasite eggs and getting them out of the animal’s faeces was a long and dirty job, not exactly popular with veterinary technicians and animal sanctuary workers. Gravity Flotation, where a sample of faeces is mixed with a solution midway in density between faeces and eggs took up a lot of laboratory time. Centrifugal Flotation speeded up the separation of the denser faeces from less dense eggs but demanded an expensive, specialised a centrifuge.

The StatSpin kit not only speeds up the flotation process, using only a standard veterinary centrifuge, it completely eliminates the need to handle the faeces at any time from taking the sample to reading the microscope slide. And, if you haven’t got a laboratory centrifuge, you can still recover the parasite eggs by Gravity Flotation by just standing the tubes for 15 minutes.

Just A Few Minutes In A Centrifuge

StatSpin oocyte recovery starts with a small plastic coring tool, which cuts a plug of material from the animal’s faeces. This is mashed with flotation fluid in the plastic separation tube. A few minutes in a centrifuge, or a while longer by gravity, sends the heavier faeces to the bottom while the lighter eggs float to the top. Brief contact between a microscope coverslip and the fluid at the top of the tube is enough to transfer the floating eggs for examination and counting under the microscope.

For animal sanctuaries, charities and rescue centres, tailor-made flotation solutions and microscope transfer slides complement the 10-test and economical 50-test kits and make for cost-effective assessment of an animal’s health before and after anti-parasite treatment. For the busy veterinary practice, the speed and convenience of the centrifuge mediated test means that a diagnosis can often be made and treatment prescribed while the patient is still at the practice.

Contact our expert team for further guidance. Also, take a look at our full range of diagnostic kits.